Making WhatsApp a sales channel
IM3's WhatsApp was built for customer service, like checking your balance or paying a bill. We didn't sell anything there. I made it a sales channel for the first time.
The problem
IM3 Official WhatsApp launched in October 2020, two years before I joined. It was for self-service, next to the myIM3 app and the *185# menu. Customers used it every day, but we never offered them anything there.
As AVP of Customer Value Management, I was responsible for revenue in every channel. WhatsApp was a channel where customers were already talking to us, so it was worth trying.
What I did
- 01
Offer at the right moment
When someone checks how much data they have left, they're likely to need more. I owned the AI chatbot and added a personal offer to that moment, inside the chat.
- 02
Pick the offer for each person
Offers came from next-best-offer logic on the Tech Mahindra billing platform, using RFM and churn scores we defined with data science. If no model matched, we showed a default offer.
- 03
Test before scaling
Every campaign kept about 10% of people as a control group. If revenue and retention didn't hold against that group, we didn't scale, even if ARPU went up.
- 04
Test the copy
We A/B tested ChatGPT-written copy for each customer type against our usual copy. The AI versions did about 5% better.
- 05
Follow the rules
Consent and opt-in rules, legal review of every promotion, checks against promo abuse, and frequency caps set by Indonesian government contact rules.
What happened
WhatsApp reached about Rp150M (~$9K) a day in sales. About half of the people who bought there in a month bought again the next month. It became one of the six channels behind the ~$119M a month I was responsible for.
For context, Meta's WhatsApp Business case study says Indosat's prepaid revenue through WhatsApp grew 94% in 2024. That's a company result, not mine alone. Read it
- A good time to sell is when the customer is already talking to you.
- Always keep a control group. ARPU going up doesn't always mean revenue went up.
- Consent and frequency caps protect customer trust.
- AI copy helped a bit. The offer and the timing helped more.